The environmental process is initiated by publishing a Notice of Intent (NOI) which advises federal agencies that an EIS will be prepared. Environmental scoping will begin in order to identify the the types of actions to be completed, the range of alternatives and impacts, and the significant impacts to be addressed in the environmental document.
A draft EIS (DEIS) will be prepared that identifies the alternative actions and presents an analysis of their relative impacts on the environment. It may identify a recommended course of action if one alternative is clearly preferred. The DEIS summarizes the early coordination and scoping process, identifies key issues, and presents pertinent information obtained through these efforts.
The DEIS will be published and a public hearing held. The DEIS will be circulated, as required under federal regulations, to environmental review agencies, cities and counties, local agencies, the media, public officials, private interest groups and others.
Based on DEIS review comments, additional environmental studies and documentaion may be required. The final EIS (FEIS) will be prepared to document such studies, and to respond to formal comment. The FEIS is then published (in the same way as the DEIS), and a Record of Decision (ROD) is prepared and approved by the Federal Highway Administration.
Right-of-Way acquisition, PS&E (Plans, Specifications & Estimates) preparation, and construction may then commence. |